BioCentury
ARTICLE | Product Development

AtaiBeckley’s MDMA moves anxiety scales, but key questions remain for next trial

The psychedelic’s efficacy signal in social anxiety disorder is encouraging, but durability, effect size and dosing frequency need to be clarified

February 27, 2026 1:21 AM UTC

AtaiBeckley’s Phase IIa data suggest a psychedelic-adjacent drug can mitigate social anxiety disorder symptoms without adjunct psychotherapy — a key element for scalability — yet the result appeared to fall short of the step change many investors have come to associate with psychedelic efficacy.

AtaiBeckley Inc. (NASDAQ:ATAI) said Thursday that two doses of EMP-01, an oral R-MDMA candidate, led to a least-squares mean change of -28.53 points (n=35) on the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) at day 43 versus -16.67 for placebo (n=35), for a difference of -11.85. The New York-based company reported a standardized effect size (Hedges’ g) of 0.45 and a one-tailed p-value of 0.036...