BioCentury
ARTICLE | Product Development

Questions about big benefit seen at ESMO with AZ’s CD73, NKG2A mAbs

Combos outperform active control in NSCLC, but control flops versus past studies

September 17, 2021 11:10 PM UTC

Data from the Phase II COAST trial showed mAbs against two immuno-oncology targets — CD73 and NKG2A — led to big PFS benefits in NSCLC when combined with PD-L1 inhibitor Imfinzi durvalumab. But Imfinzi’s worse performance in the trial’s control arm versus previous clinical and real-world studies raises questions about how to interpret the combination data.

AstraZeneca plc (LSE:AZN; NASDAQ:AZN) presented the COAST data at the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO) Friday; the trial evaluated Imfinzi plus CD73 inhibitor oleclumab or Imfinzi plus NKG2A inhibitor monalizumab versus the active control of Imfinzi monotherapy in 189 patients with unresectable Stage III non-small cell lung cancer who had not progressed following chemoradiation therapy. ...