By Chris Cain, Senior Writer
Boston researchers have used the CRISPR-Cas9 genome modification platform to simultaneously engineer
mutations into multiple genes in mice.1 The results from the rapid,
one-step process provide the best evidence to date for the potential of this
method to revolutionize the creation of complex disease models.
Earlier this year, five separate teams reported on how
the CRISPR (clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-Cas9
(CRISPR-associated
protein 9) system could be adapted to engineer site-specific
mutations in the genomes of mammals, bacteria and zebrafish.2-7 The
method was derived from a recently identified acquired immunity-like system in
bacteria, in which CRISPR-associated proteins, including Cas9, are guided by
short CRISPR-encoded RNAs to cleave homologous foreign DNA contained within
plasmids or bacteriophages.
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