BioCentury
ARTICLE | Targets & Mechanisms

Granulysin skin game

December 18, 2008 8:00 AM UTC

Researchers in Taiwan have identified a cytotoxic protein, granulysin, that could be targeted to treat or diagnose Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrosis.1 The data suggest the protein is a central player in the skin cell necrosis seen in patients with these conditions.

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrosis (TEN) are cutaneous eruptions caused by adverse drug reactions and have a mortality rate of 10-50%.2 Mechanistically, both are considered variants in severity of the same condition: SJS is characterized by <10% skin detachment, TEN by >30% detachment and overlapping SJS and TEN by 10-30% detachment.3...